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Communication Systems

Every scheme in this subject is a different answer to the same question: how do you get a signal across a channel that distorts it, shares it and adds noise to it? These topics animate the spectrum, not just the waveform.

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1 topic you can watch now, 25 still to come.

Foundations

The block diagram, and why the hard part is in the middle.

  • Elements of a communication system
  • Baseband vs passband
  • Bandwidth and the channel
  • Noise, SNR and the noise figure

Amplitude modulation

Put the message in the size of the carrier.

  • AM: spectrum, power and efficiency
  • Modulation index and overmodulation
  • DSB-SC, SSB and VSB
  • Envelope and coherent detection
  • Superheterodyne receiver

Angle modulation

Put the message in the frequency instead, and buy noise immunity.

  • FM and PM
  • Narrowband and wideband FM
  • Carson's rule
  • FM demodulation and pre-emphasis

Pulse and digital modulation

Sample it, number it, and send the numbers.

  • PAM, PWM and PPM
  • PCM, quantisation noise and companding
  • Delta modulation
  • ASK, FSK, PSK and QAM
  • Matched filter and bit error rate

Multiplexing and access

One channel, many users, without them destroying each other.

  • FDM and TDM
  • TDMA, FDMA and CDMA
  • Spread spectrum

Information theory

The limits no clever engineering can get past.

  • Entropy and information rate
  • Source coding: Huffman and Shannon-Fano
  • Channel capacity and the Shannon-Hartley theorem
  • Error-detecting and correcting codes
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