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Strength of Materials

Every design check in mechanics of solids compares a stress you calculated with a stress the material can take. These topics animate both halves: where the stress comes from, and where the limit comes from.

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Stress and strain

The two quantities the rest of the subject is written in.

  • Types of stress and strain
  • Hooke's law and elastic constants
  • Poisson's ratio and volumetric strain
  • Bars of varying section and composite bars
  • Thermal stresses
  • Strain energy and impact loading

Shear force and bending moment

Where along the beam the load is actually being carried.

  • Types of beams, supports and loads
  • SF and BM diagrams for cantilevers and simply supported beams
  • Point of contraflexure
  • Relation between load, shear and moment

Bending and shear stresses

Turning a bending moment into a stress at a point.

  • Theory of simple bending
  • Section modulus and moment of inertia
  • Shear stress distribution across a section
  • Beams of composite section

Deflection of beams

Not breaking is not enough — it also has to stay put.

  • Double integration method
  • Macaulay's method
  • Moment area and conjugate beam methods
  • Deflection by strain energy

Torsion, columns and combined stress

Twisting, buckling, and the states in between.

  • Torsion of circular shafts
  • Power transmitted by a shaft
  • Springs
  • Euler and Rankine column theory
  • Principal stresses and Mohr's circle
  • Thin and thick cylinders
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